Applying Federated Edge Intelligence in Resource-Constrained IoT Devices for Real-Time Analytics and Decision Making

Authors

  • Steephan S. Francis, USA Author

Keywords:

Federated Edge Intelligence, Resource-Constrained Devices, Real-Time Analytics, Edge Computing, Decision-Making

Abstract

Federated Edge Intelligence (FEI) presents a transformative approach for enabling real-time analytics and decision-making within the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem, particularly under resource constraints. By decentralizing machine learning and pushing computation toward the edge, FEI minimizes latency, preserves privacy, and reduces communication overhead. This paper explores key advancements in integrating federated learning into resource-constrained IoT frameworks, identifies existing challenges such as energy efficiency, model accuracy, and heterogeneity, and suggests architectural strategies to overcome these barriers. The study concludes with prospective directions, emphasizing edge-cloud synergy, energy-aware learning, and adaptive model deployment for robust and scalable IoT solutions.

 

References

Kairouz, Peter, et al. "Advances and Open Problems in Federated Learning." Journal of Machine Learning Research, vol. 22, no. 1, 2021, pp. 1–210.

Hullurappa, M., & Panyaram, S. (2025). Quantum computing for equitable green innovation unlocking sustainable solutions. In Advancing social equity through accessible green innovation (pp. 387-402). https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-9471-7.ch024

Li, Tian, et al. "Federated Optimization in Heterogeneous Networks." arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.01046, 2020.

Samarakoon, Sumudu, et al. "Distributed Federated Learning for Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Vehicular Communications." IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 20, no. 1, 2021, pp. 395–410.

Sankaranarayanan, S. (2025). The Role of Data Engineering in Enabling Real-Time Analytics and Decision-Making Across Heterogeneous Data Sources in Cloud-Native Environments. International Journal of Advanced Research in Cyber Security (IJARC), 6(1), January-June 2025.

Wang, Shiqiang, et al. "Federated Learning with Matched Averaging." IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 38, no. 10, 2020, pp. 2405–2416.

Panyaram, S., & Kotte, K. R. (2025). Leveraging AI and data analytics for sustainable robotic process automation (RPA) in media: Driving innovation in green field business process. In Driving business success through eco-friendly strategies (pp. 249-262). https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-9750-3.ch013

Lim, Woong Bae, et al. "Federated Learning in Mobile Edge Networks: A Comprehensive Survey." Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 109, no. 1, 2020, pp. 20–63.

Sankaranarayanan S. (2025). Optimizing Safety Stock in Supply Chain Management Using Deep Learning in R: A Data-Driven Approach to Mitigating Uncertainty. International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM), 2(1), 7-22 doi: https://doi.org/10.34218/IJSCM_02_01_002

Chen, Min, et al. "Machine Learning for Wireless Networks with Artificial Intelligence: A Survey." ACM Computing Surveys, vol. 54, no. 8, 2021, pp. 1–40.

Zhao, Yuchao, et al. "Federated Meta-Learning for Low-Power IoT App

lications." IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 9, no. 2, 2022, pp. 1287–1298.

Niknam, Siamak, et al. "Federated Learning for Wireless Communications: Motivation, Opportunities, and Challenges." IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 59, no. 6, 2021, pp. 46–51.

Panyaram, S., & Hullurappa, M. (2025). Data-driven approaches to equitable green innovation bridging sustainability and inclusivity. In Advancing social equity through accessible green innovation (pp. 139-152). https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-9471-7.ch009

Sankaranarayanan S. (2025). From Startups to Scale-ups: The Critical Role of IPR in India’s Entrepreneurial Journey. International Journal of Intellectual Property Rights (IJIPR), 15(1), 1-24. doi: https://doi.org/10.34218/IJIPR_15_01_001

McMahan, Brendan, et al. "Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data." Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS), 2017, pp. 1273–1282.

Zhang, Yuzhe, et al. "Edge Intelligence in the Cognitive Internet of Things: A Case Study." IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 8, no. 12, 2021, pp. 9839–9847.

Liu, Jing, et al. "Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning for 5G-Enabled IoT Devices." IEEE Network, vol. 35, no. 4, 2021, pp. 32–38.

Abdulrahman, Saad, et al. "Federated Learning: A Signal Processing Perspective." IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, vol. 38, no. 3, 2021, pp. 50–67.

Yang, Qiang, et al. "Federated Machine Learning: Concept and Applications." ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (TIST), vol. 10, no. 2, 2019, pp. 1–19.

Savazzi, Stefano, et al. "Opportunities of Federated Learning in Connected, Cooperative, and Automated Industrial Systems." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 17, no. 7, 2020, pp. 5091–5100.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-10

How to Cite

Steephan S. Francis,. (2025). Applying Federated Edge Intelligence in Resource-Constrained IoT Devices for Real-Time Analytics and Decision Making. International Journal of Information Technology Research and Development (IJITRD), 6(3), 31-36. https://ijitrd.com/index.php/home/article/view/IJITRD_06_03_006